« Previous
Next »
Human Pathology
Volume 37, Issue 3
, Pages 298-311
, March 2006
Arsenic trioxide inhibits DNA methyltransferase and restores methylation-silenced genes in human liver cancer cells
References
- . Principles of tumor suppression. Cell. 2004;116:235–246
- . The history of cancer epigenetics. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004;4:143–153
- . Gene silencing in cancer in association with promoter hypermethylation. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:2042–2054
- . Epigenetic gene silencing in cancer. J Clin Invest. 2000;11:401–407
- . Aberrant CpG island hypermethylation along multistep hepatocarcinogenesis. Am J Pathol. 2003;163:1371–1378
- p16 is a major inactivation target in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer. 2000;89:60–68
- Frequent epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF1A gene in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncogene. 2003;22:1866–1871
- . Intensive hypermethylation of the CpG island of Ras association domain family 1A in hepatitis B virus–associated hepatocellular carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:3376–3382
- Methylation framework of cell cycle gene inhibitors in cirrhosis and associated hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2002;36:427–432
- . Altered expression of E-cadherin in hepatocellular carcinoma: correlations with genetic alterations, beta-catenin expression, and clinical features. Hepatology. 2002;36:692–701
- . Aberrant promoter methylation profiles of tumor suppressor genes in hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Pathol. 2003;163:1101–1107
- . Inactivation of glutathione S-transferase P1 gene by promoter hypermethylation in human neoplasia. Cancer Res. 1998;58:4515–4518
- . Methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 represses transcription from hypermethylated pi-class glutathione S-transferase gene promoters in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:22573–22580
- DNMT1 and DNMT3b cooperate to silence genes in human cancer cells. Nature. 2002;416:552–556
- DNMT1 is required to maintain CpG methylation and aberrant gene silencing in human cancer cells. Nat Genet. 2003;33:61–65
- . 5-Azacytidine and 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine as inhibitors of DNA methylation: mechanistic studies and their implications for cancer therapy. Oncogene. 2002;21:5483–5495
- Arsenic trioxide as an inducer of apoptosis and loss of PML/RAR alpha protein in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90:124–133
- . Mechanisms of action of arsenic trioxide. Cancer Res. 2002;62:3893–3903
- . Association of arsenic-induced malignant transformation with DNA hypomethylation and aberrant gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:10907–10912
- . Arsenic-induced DNA hypomethylation affects chromosomal instability in mammalian cells. Carcinogenesis. 2004;25:413–417
- . The methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine inhibits active demethylation of DNA: a candidate novel mechanism for the pharmacological effects of S-adenosylmethionine. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:20812–20820
- . Controlled synthesis of HBsAg in a differentiated human liver carcinoma–derived cell line. Nature. 1979;282:615–616
- . Growth of human hepatoma cells lines with differentiated functions in chemically defined medium. Cancer Res. 1982;42:3858–3863
- In: American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Manual. 6th ed.. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2002;p. 131–138
- . Methylation-specific PCR: a novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93:9821–9826
- . Aberrant expression of pRb and p16(INK4), alone or in combination, indicates poor outcome after resection in patients with colorectal carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2004;35:1189–1195
- . Repression of genes by DNA methylation depends on CpG density and promoter strength evidence for involvement of a methyl-CpG binding protein. EMBO J. 1992;11:327–333
- . Dependence of transcriptional repression on CpG methylation density. Mol Cell Biol. 1994;14:5487–5494
- . Effect of 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine on the p16 tumor suppressor gene in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2. J World Gastroenterol. 2001;7:131–135
- Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor 2/placental bikunin (HAI-2/PB) gene is frequently hypermethylated in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2003;63:8674–8679
- Use of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL): II. Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics in relapsed patients. Blood. 1997;89:3354–3360
- . Arsenic speciation in bile and urine following oral and intravenous exposure to inorganic and organic arsenics in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2004;82:478–487
- . A new metabolic pathway of arsenite: arsenic-glutathione complexes are substrates for human arsenic methyltransferase Cyt19. Arch Toxicol. 2005;79:183–191
- Increased protein expression of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 is significantly correlated with the malignant potential and poor prognosis of human hepatocellular carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 2003;11:527–532
- . Pharmacological approach for optimization of the concentration schedule of 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (Decitabine) for the therapy of leukemia. Leukemia. 1997;11:175–180
☆ Grant Support: This study was supported in part by Grants-in-aid for Scientific Research (Young Scientists B, no. 14780433) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (to Dr Cui).
PII: S0046-8177(05)00606-4
doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2005.10.013
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Human Pathology
Volume 37, Issue 3
, Pages 298-311
, March 2006
